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News

Case of rabies discovered in the local area
By Megan Peak/The Union Star
Tuesday, March 18, 2008 2:30 PM EDT

 

The Southside Equine Services recently discovered a case of rabies on the Meisenbach farm located on Cook Avenue last week. A colt, around 14 months, owned by the Meisenbachs of Trinity Appaloosa Farms, was diagnosed with rabies after it died last Tuesday, March 11.

Dr. Randy Scarrow with the Southside Equine Services says that it is imperative that people realize a rabies incident has broken out in the area and to use the most preventive methods possible

"I think that rabies comes in cycles and I think it is going to be a bad year for it," said Scarrow. "The vaccine is very, very effective and not very expensive."

"If your horse or other animal is bitten, there is no treatment for rabies and it can be a threat to owners and other wildlife."

The colt had a small bite on the back leg, said Scarrow and while one of the owners was trying to clean the horse, blood was splashed, which is very dangerous. As of now, the entire Meisenbach family is having to undergo rabies treatment. Rabies is transmitted through saliva and blood, he said.

"From what I understand, it was a very loving animal and turned into the devil," said Scarrow. "I went out there and when they told me about the horse's behavior, rabies was the only thing I could think of." The horse tested positive for rabies after it died.

The colt died after it broke out of its stable, crashed through two fences and into a tree, where it then had seizures.

"Horses that are vaccinated don't get rabies from a bite and that can be done anytime after three months," said Scarrow. The mare transports antibodies through the milk to keep young colts immune from the disease.

"I want people to know there is a good vaccine and no treatment for rabies," he said. "We are not talking about a disease that should be taken lightly."

"The main carriers in this part of the world are skunks and raccoons. The animals infected have very peculiar behaviors. This is a really big deal. The only way to prevent it is to get a vaccination."

Tracy Meisenbach, the owner of the colt, says that she is very upset that this unnecessary event happened on her farm and believes leash laws could help the situation.

"I have been asking for leash laws for 10 years to the town council. Dogs roam the streets and growl at citizens and now I have lost a valuable colt in a horrible way," Meisenbach said.

The colt almost attacked my husband, daughter and me, she added.

"Leadership is part of the council and they act like its no big deal," she said. "It doesn't concern them because it hasn't happened to them; they don't care about the residents in their community. I have little kids all around me and they could have gotten bitten."

"They continue to spread the disease and they aren't doing anything to prevent it," she said. "It is absolutely a disgrace."

Although Scarrow said that most rabies come from raccoons or skunks, Meisenbach believes that bite came from a dog.

"I have lived here nine years and I have never seen a raccoon," said Meisenbach. "At the February council meeting when I bought up the fact we were having stray dog issues, they blew me off. The mayor just blew me off when I told her there is a problem with these loose dogs."

"The horse could have bitten my husband and daughter, and it was fortunate that he was kept separately from the other horses."

She said that the colt was her Junior Stallion replacement and she had been waiting on this breed for three generations.

"He was a fantastic baby and for him to die like this because no precautions were taken in the community is horrible."

Meisenbach added that a colt has 45-60 days to get off immunity provided through the mother's milk. She said that the colt had gotten his rabies shot between that time, but when the milk flushed out, it must have flushed out shot. He would have received his first adult shot in spring.

The Meisenbach family now has to go to the emergency room to receive rabies treatment, resulting in about $2,700, she said. Local doctors do not assist the situation.

The Meisenbachs received the lab results on last Friday, confirming that the colt had rabies.

"I want the people to know that I brought this up and said that we have a problem with stray dogs and they (council) blew me off," ended Meisenbach.

Mayor Phyllis Campbell responded to the accusations made towards council.

"From our stand-point, that Mr. Benny David, Animal Control officer, is handling this and he is given me the percentage of animals that get rabies from dogs and we are dealing with Mrs. Meisenbach, who lives in a rural area and the dog that is in question."

The council is the one to make this decision, said Campbell.

"We have had public hearings on the issue and most people have not wanted the leash law because dogs tied up seem to cause more of a ruckus."

"The main issue is we do not believe that it will stop stray dogs. Mr. David does a wonderful job at responding to stray dogs but there are a lot of people who have dogs that don't have collars."

I don't know at this point if that was the circumstance of her horse, she added.

"We are sorry that Mrs. Meisenbach has had this incident with this horse and we certainly don't want this for any of our citizens. The town, I don't think, we have been inconsiderate. The motion was made for the leash law and never seconded."


 


Comments:

jmz-grlz wrote on Mar 24, 2008 8:02 AM:

" The immunity a foal carries from the mare's colostrum (note I said colostrum, not milk) is limited in time-frame. Responsible owners/breeders take it upon themselves to have a mare & foal vet-checked as soon as possible after foaling. Your vet can pull a blood sample from the foal on site and with a simple test determine if the foal has garnered enough antibodies from the mare and correct the issue then and there. This family should quit blaming the community at large for their own lack of action. "

Arial wrote on Mar 22, 2008 11:32 AM:

" There was NO dog reportedly found or tested, only the young horse. Interestingly, the insurance company will only pay for shots if it's a proven rabid dog attack. "

another horse (and dog) lover wrote on Mar 22, 2008 8:24 AM:

" My sincere condolences to the Meisenbach family. Although the focus of this article is not really leash laws, I must say that in Lynchburg we do have a leash law. Many of my neighbors (including us) have dogs who are in fenced yards or in homes, and do not cause any rucus from being confined. Their responsible owners pay attention to them, and walk them on leashes. In my ten years in this neighborhood, I have only seen one stray, and that dog was soon recovered by his owner. Leash laws protect everyone! "

Kris wrote on Mar 21, 2008 9:00 PM:

" The colt was KILLED BY A RABID DOG, he was not rabid himself. The DOG THAT KILLED HIM was rabid.

Get the story right! Mrs. Meisenbach wasn't in town when the incident happened. The paper owes the family an apology! "

American Against NAIS wrote on Mar 20, 2008 6:09 PM:

" Susan did not suggest this was connected to NAIS. She said that NAIS would not have helped to contain or control this disease. USDA is claiming NAIS is needed to protect cattle that are exposed to bovine TB by wild deer and elk. It is no leap to say they would make the same claim with horses and rabies. Rabies is listed as a disease of concern in USDA documents.
In this particular case, NAIS would have been no help in locating and controlling the spread of rabies any faster than without NAIS, but it would have required Mrs. Meisenbach to file a report of the death of her colt within 24 hours. I suppose she could have found time to squeeze that into her busy schedule to avoid a possible fine.
For the truth about NAIS, go to
http://arkansasanimalproducers.8k.com/about_11.html "

Sue wrote on Mar 20, 2008 4:59 PM:

" It's very sad news that this foal died! According to UC Davis, if the mare was vaccinated against rabies (prior to breeding) the foal should have been vaccinated at 6, 7 and 12 months of age. Then once yearly.

If the mare had not been vaccinated against rabies prior to breeding, then the foal should have been vaccinated at 3 or 4 months of age and then again at 12 months of age. Yearly thereafter. "

A Frustrated Veterinary Technician wrote on Mar 20, 2008 2:43 PM:

" At what point will citizens take responsibility for themselves and their own property? The Meisenbach family should have vaccinated this colt starting at 3 months of age. (Source: Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control 2008) It's quite possible this entire incident could have been avoided with a simple vaccine given at the appropriate time. To suggest that a "leash law" could have prevented this, is absurd! Particularly, since the chances of this bite coming from a dog are fairly slim. Wildlife is a much more common carrier of Rabies!

On another note: "Susan" (in the comments section) suggested that this incident might be connected with NAIS. I must say that "Susan" could not be more MISLEAD! Since NAIS has absolutely nothing to do with small animals or wildlife, NAIS would NOT have even been on the "radar" with regard to this incident! NAIS is a tool used by state veterinary health officials to minimize the effect of disease when an outbreak occurs in the large animal/livestock community. The TRUTH ABOUT NAIS can be found at .
"

vickie wrote on Mar 20, 2008 12:39 PM:

" brookneal has a large skunk population, this paper printed a photo of skunks in the yard of the community building, the picture was in daylight, skunks are night time animals, something was unusual then, there are many, many places in the town limits that are great places for skunks to live, abandoned buildings, brush piles, construction debris or should i say left over demolition debris and much unkept property. if a colt in a stable or at least a fenced in pasture could die of rabies we definitely have a rabies problem in town. we have animal control from the county to pick up strays and such but what do we do about the skunks, this is a problem we have had for several years we need to look into what to do as a town, # 1 would be to enforce ordinances dealing with condemned buildings and yard maintenance. "

C ate McManus wrote on Mar 20, 2008 12:11 PM:

" Mammals, including humans, are exposed to rabies through bites or nonbite exposures to saliva or brain tissue from an infected animal. An exposure occurs when infectious saliva or nervous system tissue enters a bite wound, open wound or a mucus membrane. The most efficient route of transmission of the virus is through a bite.
The rabies virus cannot cause an infection through contact with intact skin. Contact with fur, blood, urine or feces from an infected animal doses not constitute an exposure. Mammals are classified as either low or high risk species for rabies. Bats and certain carnivorous mammals such as raccoons, skunks, foxes and bobcats are considered to be high risk species. In Virginia, some non-carnivorous mammals, including opossums, groundhogs and beavers, are also considered high risk because of spillover of rabies from our raccoon population. Please contact your local health department with any questions about rabies.

Horses can be vaccinated with a one year vaccine starting at 3 months of age.

Please contact your local health department with any questions about rabies.

Virginia’s state guidelines for rabies prevention and control can be viewed at:
http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/epidemiology/DEE/Rabies/vgrpc.htm


"

Vet wrote on Mar 20, 2008 5:41 AM:

" Intramuscular shots do not get flushed out. There are no baby or adult rabies' shots, only one shot for all. A foal is considered too fragile for a rabies shot, and must wait until he's a yearling. This foal never had a rabies shot, and in all likelihood harbored the disease for sometime after being bitten by a wild animal. It explains his sudden behavior and why ALL the family needed shots. "

susan wrote on Mar 19, 2008 2:29 PM:

" My sincere condolences to the family for their loss and having to take the rabies shots. It is events like this that show why the USDA program called NAIS (national animal id system) will not work to prevent/stop diseases...under NAIS whether it was a dog or wild animal that carried rabies, the colt still died and no way of trace back to where the disease originated but under NAIS, if disease is suspected, the USDA can come in and kill all animals in a 6 mile radius (140 sq miles)...there are many many other holes in the program...see nonais dot org for more info. "

horse lover wrote on Mar 19, 2008 1:06 AM:

" This is indeed a sad story, but I don't see the point in blaming the community for what was most likely caused by a wild animal. I've also never heard of a rabies shot being flushed out.
My condolences on the loss of the colt. "


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